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Preliminary Assessment on The Institutional Arrangement of an MRV Agency : international experience and possible options for Indonesia
During the Bali Climate Change Conference, held in Bali, Indonesia in December 2007, participating Governments adopted the Bali Road Map, a set of decisions that represented the various tracks that were seen as key to reaching a global climate deal. The Bali Road Map includes the "Bali Action Plan", which launched a new, comprehensive process to enable the full, effective and sustained implementation of the climate change convention through long-term cooperative action up to and beyond 2012.
The Bali Action Plan underlines the need for "...nationally appropriate mitigation actions by developing countries, supported by finance, technology and capacity building, in a measurable, verifiable and reportable manner" [paragraph 1 (b)(ii), Decision 1/CP13]. The terms "measurable, verifiable and reportable" are now commonly abbreviated as MRV.
Since the conference, much attention has been paid to the components that need to be measured, verified and reported, especially the following-
(i) Nationally appropriate mitigation actions (NAMAS)
(ii) GHG inventories (while this has not been explicitly covered in the Bali Action Plan, it is generally viewed as a necessary component for MRV).
(iii) Support systems (for technology, financing, and capacity building).
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